After graduating from the University of Edinburgh School of Medicine, Dr. Charles pursued his basic surgical training in Edinburgh and Glasgow. Following this, he completed his Orthopaedics residency at prestigious institutions in the United States, including the University of California, San Francisco, and Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. Additionally, he undertook a General Orthopaedics Surgery fellowship at the Hospital for Special Surgery in New York City, further augmenting his expertise in treating a broad spectrum of musculoskeletal conditions.